It happens during the active state of a volcano. Those who practise disaster management are of the opinion that by studying the minor signs and keeping a vigilant watch, we can warn about the disaster and thereby take the right actions. National Disaster Management Authority NDMA has been set up to keep a tab and send out immediate responses towards man-made and natural disasters. The corals and sea phytoplanktons which play essay on disaster management great role in the air purification of the whole planet are bleaching and shrinking down due to the polluting activities of human beings. Its long coastline, essay on disaster management, snow clad high peaks, high mountain ranges, the perennial rivers in the north all combine to add to this problem.
�� Disaster Essay Plan
Disaster Management Essay — Hey guys today we are going to learn Disaster Management Essay writing. Disaster Management essay was asked in SSC exam and Disaster Management essay was asked in 6, essay on disaster management, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 classes. If you need Disaster Management essay pdf let us know. Disaster management refers to protecting and saving as many lives and property as we can during the occurrence of natural or man-made disasters. It is a multi-faceted program which deals with issues such as floods, hurricanes, cyclones, fires, earthquakes, droughts and landslides. These disasters and some man-made occurrences result is the massive scale of lives being lost and property getting damaged.
Disaster management essay on disaster management us the art of trying to reduce the harm caused by disasters. India has set up various institutions that deal with the disaster management. Institutes like National Disaster Management Authority NDMA are specifically set up for this reason only. It is a tough process, intense research and precautionary measures need to be taken, to timely combat the situation. Disasters are a very common occurrence in the society. Disasters come in varied forms. Even varied, these things affect the species greatly, leaving no stones unturned. According to a latest development in the World Disaster Reports, these calamities have been taking place more frequently and essay on disaster management more intense than ever.
As technology progresses, the force of disasters are also changing rapidly. Because of its geographical formation and geographical location, india is highly disaster prone country. The nation has faced a lot of disasters varying from floods, droughts, earthquakes, cyclones, tsunami, essay on disaster management, landslides etc. all these calamities have taken a toll on the people affected by these. A large chunk of the property has been damaged and thousands of people have been displaced from the homes. The government has set up various institutions to combat these situations and have come up with various measure and guidelines to keep people safe and aware on how to deal with these calamities.
Essay on disaster management are an unexpected commotion that troubles the functioning of a state or region. It causes great amount of damage to the humans, animals, environment as well as property. Disasters can natural as well as man-made. Disaster management is a strategy developed to deal with such problems. Essay on disaster management is there to make efforts to decrease the hazards caused by such things. There are various institutions set up by the government to conduct research and development concerning these disasters and come up with new ways to battle and reduce the damage that has happened to the society and the lives of people.
National Disaster Management Authority NDMA has been set up to keep a tab and send out immediate responses towards man-made and natural disasters. The organisation runs various programs regarding improvement and responsiveness towards these life-threatening situations, essay on disaster management. National cyclone risk management project, school safety project, decision support system are few of the programs that are run by the NDMA. So far, we have seen the lack of preparation and alertness from the NDMA whenever a disaster has struck the nation, essay on disaster management. Hence, the NDMA must make more efforts essay on disaster management increase their efficiency to reduce the losses caused by the disasters.
The people of the country must also band together and become more on how to battle with these situation. By a disaster, we mean, an unexpected, cataclysmic occurrence that disturbs the running of a community or essay on disaster management and causes human, material, and environmental losses that take a lot of time to recover from and are known to cause the population and property an immense amount of risk and damages that takes a lot of time to recover. So, disaster management basically refers to the art of protecting and preserving lives and property during a natural disaster. The disasters are usually caused by nature, some misshapes do take place because of man-made follies. Floods, earthquakes and droughts are a common occurrence. Over 40 million hectares of land is prone to floods and droughts are also a continuous occurrence that happens once or twice a year on a regular basis, essay on disaster management.
According to national research, from the years, people lost their lives and 30 million people were affected gravely by the disasters every year. That is why disaster management is an essential part of our. The government and the citizens must all be prepared when a disaster strikes. The government essay on disaster management to put more efforts, resources and manpower into the disaster management institutions, so we are taught on how to deal with such grave situations. The government also needs to be prepared themselves, on how to provide the rescue services and reaching the affecting area before the calamity strikes. Disaster often strikes without warnings like tsunami, cyclone, essay on disaster management, earthquake, flood, accidents, plane crash, forests fires, chemical disaster etc.
which results in huge loss of lives and property. The plans and measures to essay on disaster management and prevent the impact of the disaster are called disaster management. The term disaster management includes all aspects of preventive and protective measures, preparedness and relief operations for mitigating the impact of the disaster. The whole process of disaster management can be divided into two phases: the first one is, Pre-disaster planning. This includes prevention, mitigation and preparedness focused on reducing the human and property losses caused by a potential hazard.
In case of the super cyclone in Odisha, we lost more than lives with huge damage to property. Whereas, inwhen cyclone phylum hit, which was kind of repeat strong cyclone with almost similar intensity. But the impact was entirely opposite of The number of death toll reduced to just This is due to pre-disaster planning. The second one is post-disaster activities. This includes response, essay on disaster management, recovery and reconstruction. The response phase included the search and rescue, evacuation, fulfilling the basic need of the victims, immediate medical help assistance by regional, national and International bodies. The immediate goal of the recovery phase is to bring the affected areas back to some degree of normalcy.
For essay on disaster management disaster impact, in resource-scarce nations, it is important to make ex-ante risk reduction investment in development planning. Moving from risk blind to a risk-informed decision for making investment would be a prudent choice. Disaster management is defined as the process of saving and protecting mankind and property from the atrocities of natural and man-made disasters. Many times natural disasters like floods, hurricanes, earthquakes, cyclones, droughts, and landslides cause great harm to people and their property and result in massive destruction, essay on disaster management.
Therefore, disaster management is the art of reducing the impact of disasters on human life and property. Disaster management is basically divided into four stages namely mitigation, attentiveness, reaction, and recovery. It is obvious that we cannot stop natural disasters from occurring but we can always take some steps to reduce the amount of damage it causes to the earth. Hence, management is all about lessening the damage up to a greater extent. Essay on disaster management must be aware of the disasters and hazards that may occur in a particular area. Usually, disasters occur according to certain geographical locations so one should know that their area is prone to which type of disasters so that they can take various precautions and can prevent themselves from emergency conditions.
Connect with people through social media and get information from the experts who are aware of preventive measures and techniques. You must have a first aid kit in a store that can help you in an emergency situation. Also, try to keep in-stock food and other essential items that can help you during the disaster. In order to ensure your safety and security, you must keep in essay on disaster management with your friends or family who live far from your disaster-hit area so that in case you are evacuated, you can take shelter in their home. Buying flood insurance, using heavy furniture in the house are some of the other ways to reduce the impact of disasters on your family. In conclusion, the government and other organizations must make efforts to provide disaster management and follow various methodologies to secure people and their property from the disasters, essay on disaster management.
The mother has many demonstrations- compassionate as well as aggressive. Its kind to the mankind most of the times but there are times, where it can aggressive. And when it gets aggressive, it is known to bring about catastrophic devastation that is commonly known as disaster. The root of the word disaster comes from the astrological sense of a calamity blamed on the positions of the planets. A natural disaster is an unfavourable event that results from natural processes of the Earth. A natural disaster or calamity can cause damage to property and loss of life.
Tsunami, floods, cyclones, droughts, earthquakes are some of the examples of a natural calamity. Apart from the loss of life, these disasters leave a lot of economic damage in its wake. Man-made disasters are the ramifications of technological hazards. Fires, transport accidents, nuclear explosions, terrorist attacks, oil spills and war all fall into this category. No country is safe from the disasters, so is India. Due to its geographical location and diverse climates, India is a highly disaster prone country. The country has faced a lot of disasters ranging from earthquakes, cyclones, droughts, floods, windstorms and landslides etc.
There have been a few recent disasters in India such as the floods in Kerala, cyclones in Tamil Nadu, earthquakes in North India. The gas tragedy in Bhopal is an example of a technology related disaster that took place in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh in The after-effects essay on disaster management a disaster can be deadly. There is a huge loss of life of humans as well as the livestock. Damage of property is also a repercussion of the disasters that take place, essay on disaster management. Disaster management can be defined as the organisation and management of responsibilities and resources for dealing with the essay on disaster management aspects of emergency, to lessen the impact of disasters. In India, the government has set up various institutions, funds to lessen the impact of disasters on the people of the affected areas and the country.
Organisations like National Disaster Management Authority NDMANational Remote Sensing Centre NRSCIndian Council of Medical Research ICMRCentral Water Commission CWC are working tirelessly to aid and do conducive research in combating and helping the people during disasters in the best way possible. Due to the lack of coordination and communication between the state and central government, the resources and the manpower take more time than usual. Another reason is the lack of resources available. As disasters cannot be avoided, we can always be prepared for them beforehand. And for that, we need to be up to date with the latest technologies so the impact on the lives of people, animals and plants can be lessened.
India, due to its geographical locations and geological formations, is a highly disaster-prone country.
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Cite this Essay To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below: APA MLA Harvard Vancouver Importance in disaster management. Importance in disaster management. Importance in disaster management [Internet]. Additionally, it might cause evacuation from certain areas and overuse of health resources in the affected regions. Geological Hazards Description Earthquake They are characterized by shaking or displacement of the ground. If it happens on the sea, an earthquake can often result in a tsunami. The cause of an earthquake is a sudden release of energy from lithospheric plates that lead to seismic waves. This rapid slide or falling of material is due to the force of gravity.
People usually consider the size of the avalanche and some harmful consequences caused by it. They use the information to classify this natural disaster. Lahar They are closely related to a volcanic eruption. It involves a large mass of material from a glaciated volcano eruption. It slides rapidly away from the volcano. The material usually includes rocks, ash, and mud from the melted ice. These kinds of flows are capable of destroying entire small towns, forming flood basalts. Coastal erosion It involves shifting or changing of shorelines in coastal areas. Currents and waves usually cause coastal erosion. Those result from storm surges and tides. It can also be a consequence of severe tropical cyclones. Long-term processes like beach evolution are also a cause.
Landslide It is a massive ground movement that can include slope failure, falling rocks, or debris flows. Landslides can also happen in coastal areas or underwater. The original driving force of such an event is gravity. But quite often, landslides are a cause of other factors that decrease the stability of slopes. Volcanic eruption It happens during the active state of a volcano. Eruptions may come in various forms. There can be small daily explosions or less frequent ones, but a much more considerable amount of material erupted. Apart from that, volcanoes can form pyroclastic flows. Those are hot clouds consisting of steam and ash. They descend from the mountain at very high speed.
Sinkhole It is a localized depression in the surface. The most usual cause of sinkholes is the collapse of a subterranean structure like a cave. They appear rarely, but suddenly. They can bring a great deal of damage to highly populated areas, especially with lots of buildings that can collapse. Meteorological Hazards Descriptions Hailstorm It happens when hailstones balls of ice are produced during a thunderstorm. Hailstones are damaging to locations where they fall. The consequences are especially severe if the hailstorm rains down on a farm field. It can damage equipment and ruin crops. Blizzard A blizzard is a severe storm in winter.
It is characterized by heavy snow, strong winds, and low temperatures and usually lasts for three or more hours. And the speed of the wind is at least 35 mph. Heatwave This is a rare phenomenon that might be related to global warming. It involves masses of hot air appearing in an area where such temperatures are unusual. Or even extreme. Heatwaves arise due to a combination of multiple weather events. They include katabatic winds and temperature inversions. Building resilience is needed, as extreme heat is quite harmful. Drought This is a period of low precipitation. It results in shortages of water supply, including atmospheric water, groundwater, and surface water. Droughts can last for quite a long time, ranging from months to years.
The main characteristic of an ice storm is that the ice accumulates on surfaces. And the temperature is just below freezing. But it can still bring a lot of damage. Glaze ice covers all the surfaces, adding extra weight. It results in fallen branches or even whole trees. The weight of the ice also snaps power lines and breaks power or utility poles. Cyclonic storm This phenomenon comes in different forms and under various names: typhoon, hurricane, a tropical cyclone. But all those names mean practically the same thing. This is a storm system that forms over the ocean because of evaporated water. The storm also spins due to the Coriolis effect.
The average wind speed is 74 mph. This is probably one of the most common U. natural disasters. Tornado This natural disaster usually comes as a result of a thunderstorm. The airspeed in it ranges from 50 mph up to mph and sometimes even higher. They can appear one at a time or in clusters or outbreaks. Tornadoes can happen both on the land and over the water. The primary cause of it is a solar wind shockwave. It forms a magnetic field cloud. And it goes into interaction with the magnetic field of the Earth. It can cause electrical systems disruptions and affect communication facilities, satellite, and navigation systems.
Wildfire This is an unplanned fire that burns uncontrollably. Wildfire can be a consequence of either natural events or human activity. Many natural phenomena can cause a fire. These include rockfall sparks, lightning strikes, volcanic eruptions, and spontaneous combustion. Flood This is an overflow of water in typically dry areas. It usually happens due to rivers, lakes, or oceans spilling out of their boundaries. Or because of rainwater that accumulates on the saturated ground. Floods can have different development speeds, from slow ones to flash floods that can start in a matter of minutes.
Numerous documental movies have enough evidence of floods being a severe issue for people, regardless of whether they live in a developed country or not. Societal Hazards Description Civil disorder This broad term covers any disturbance that involves many people that all have a common aim. Reasons for such disorders vary widely. The condition is mainly hazardous for specific groups of people: for those directly involved in it, for people controlling it, and for passers-by. Crimes Crimes involve behavior that imposes a risk of injury or death for other people.
Another risk factor is the difficulty of preventing such actions. It depends on many factors, such as place and time. Terrorism It is the use of violence to achieve individual goals. Threatening the use of violence is also considered terrorism. The intentions vary from ideological to religious and political. The greatest danger of terrorism is that anyone can be a target, from regular citizens to government officials. Wars can easily be considered some of the worst disasters in history, regardless of their origin. Engineering hazards Engineering hazards include the failure of structures that people use. Or the use of hazardous materials.
The failure can often be the result of the poor structural design. The involvement of inexperienced workers is another reason for it. The low quality of materials used can also cause an engineering hazard. Industrial hazards Industrial hazards usually include accidents resulting from the release of hazardous materials. Those accidents often happen in a commercial context. They endanger the lives of people involved in the accident. Industrial hazards also have an environmental impact and can harm people close to the disaster. Fires can also start due to negligence or arson starting a fire to cause damage. Power outage This is an interruption of electrical energy sources.
At the same time, long-term ones influence personal and business activities. It can also cause emergencies in medical and rescue services. Even the mitigation steps are taught in thorough details to those who learn the dynamics of disaster management. When you are well versed in this science, you will be equipped with the different ways by which you can handle the mitigation. Suppose a flood has occurred, knowing how to let the water recede and to keep an eye on the changing climate so as to offer alerts for any repeat floods could be a significant help. Along with this, there are several other ways by which we can negate the effect of a disaster.
The best use of disaster management has to be the fact that it can help you be prepared for it. Often the finest experts would launch a warning signal and thereby guide people about the right measures to be taken. However for this to work, it is important to be watchful and vigilant. Sometimes, the calamities can strike without much of a forewarning and this in turn can create even more havoc. The bottom line as stated by most disaster management experts is to start taking care of the environment which is the key reason for our survival. When you are doing your bit, you will find that nature will take care of its own as well. Of course, some calamities may strike from time to time but we can definitely cut down their instances significantly by nurturing and protecting this unique environment.
The world is faced by disaster, some are severe while some are manageable. Disasters are abrupt accidents that cause massive destruction of life and property including natural calamities. Disasters can either be natural or man-made. These disaster need emergency management to rehabilitate the damage caused. The management is done to contain the damage and to control the hazards of the disaster through a process of disaster management. The process is aimed at preventing disaster and mitigating the inevitable disasters. India is vulnerable to disaster like floods, droughts, landslide and earthquake.
The disaster management efforts by Indian government have greatly improved over the years. The process is divided into four phases of disaster management. The first phase is mitigation whereby the occurrence possibility of a disaster or the adverse effects need to be minimized. The actions include public education on the nature of the disaster and how they can prepare to protect themselves and the structural construction projects. These projects are aimed at minimizing loss of lives and destruction of property by the anticipated disaster. Preparedness is the second phase of disaster management where the goal is to strengthen readiness to handle emergencies through programs by government.
The preparedness is mostly directed towards lifesaving activities. Preparedness involves drafting of plans, developing communication systems, public education and exercises. The third phase is response where the disaster management team enacts the plans to maintain lives and reduce the numbers of affected population. The response is done by providing transport, shelter and food to the affected population. The damage is contained by repairs and temporary solutions are sought e. The final phase of disaster management is recovery. This is usually after the disaster has settled and damage has already been done. In recovery, the team tries to restore the livelihood of people and the infrastructure.
Recovery is done either short term or long term. The aim is to restore a normal or better livelihood for the affected population. Health safety is emphasized during public education. Recovery phase enables the disaster management to transition into long-term solutions. The management of disaster is a challenging process and some deficiencies are encountered. In some countries, the specific hazards and disasters are not clear and so the government is unable to deploy disaster management in an unknown disaster. There is also the aspect of inadequacies when it comes to the technical and framework capability of a nation.
Disaster management frameworks require support from the government. Although disaster management process involves public education, there is no aspect of psychological counselling for individuals because of the high population. People tend to suffer post-traumatic stress and psychiatric diseases. Disaster management is an important activity and it should be adopted by countries in order to prevent the inevitable disasters and reduce the adverse effects of disasters. However, there are limitations of disaster management that reduce the capability of successful implementation of the strategies. Disaster management is an important issue for modern life in the many populated cities of the world. Discovering the importance of proper disaster management is beneficial for all students who want to major in some aspect of urban planning or public health.
The precise protocol for disaster management depends on the source of the disaster and everything you plan and do also depends on this factor. One of the most predominant sources of potentially hazardous situations for human life and living are natural disasters, however, most people living in areas that are at risk know the proper disaster management for such situations. Natural disasters can be caused by any natural factor like the rain, or drought and they usually require from the community to prepare in advance for the disaster management. Sometimes no one can prepare for a surprise attack from nature and then the affected people need to improvise in their disaster management, this approach is avoided in all situations except in those that could not be avoided.
Disaster management in environmental emergencies is somewhat different than the previous one. First, of all, because these emergencies are caused by human factors like problems in the industry and transport so the designed disaster management has to be adapted for those situations. The additional factor is the fact that this type of disaster management usually requires the use and disposal of dangerous and poisonous chemicals. Disaster management in complex emergencies often requires the authorities to resolve social issues because of a break down in social order. Recently disaster management in complex political and social situations strives towards the implementation of weapons and tools that can do less physical harm when they are used and instead cause pain for the recipient. Pandemics create a need for a special type of disaster management because of the presence of virulent microorganisms.
Usually, pandemics cause health issues for the general public and they are addressed through medical means and with the aid of doctors. Disaster management in a pandemic should abide by strict protocol because there can be many sources of infection and the entire process would be additionally complicated if the medical workers get infected as well. All of the above-mentioned situations where disaster management is needed can be resolved by following four simple steps. So, even if we are not trained for a certain type of disaster, we can still get a good idea of what we have to do if such a situation does happen.
The first step is mitigation that is to get rid of the source of the disaster or reduce its impact. Preparedness is the best way and if you know a certain situation could come up make sure you have all that you need to get out of it. One more benefit is to train yourself with the right response for the emergency you are in. Finally, you have to think about recovery and finding ways to help people who might be in a worst position than you. Disaster management is a complex process and sometimes it needs a lot of preparation, therefore everyone who knows they can end up in such an emergency position better do the smart thing and prepare in advance. The best thing is not to be surprised and to know the right things to do, however sometimes we can end up in a situation that we were not prepared for, that is when we need to keep a cool head, analyze the type of the disaster and follow these simple steps and we can make it out with the least amount of stress.
Disaster management has become very important and necessary in the world we live in today. A disaster can simply be said to be the extreme disruption of the functioning and workings of a habitat which causes varying degrees of environmental, material or human losses that are way more than the capacity and capability of the population that is affected to cope with employing its very own resources. Earthquakes, landslides, cyclones, tsunamis, floods and droughts are all some of the many examples of the disruptions know as disasters.
This is a natural occurrence or a process that leads to the loss of many lives, causes injuries and other forms of health hazards, leads to the damage and loss of properties, loss of means of livelihood, causes a great damage to the environment and causes serious disruption to economic and social activities. Natural disasters include landslides, earthquakes, hurricanes, volcanic eruptions, blizzards, floods, cyclones and tsunamis. Another name for the manmade disaster is complex emergency and it is as a result of major events like oil spills, fires, looting, transport accidents, nuclear radiations or explosions, terrorist attacks wars and so many more. Manmade disasters are sometimes the outcome of various technological hazards. The indirect or direct impact or effect of disasters is always very dangerous, damaging and destructive.
Human lives are lost, infrastructures that are in place are either damaged or destroyed, livestock and plants that are sources of food are destroyed during disasters. The losses and impacts of disasters can be felt for a lot of years and it might take a long period of time to move on from a particular disaster. Scientists and researchers have discovered and put forward that urbanisation, industrialisation and modernisation are negatively affecting the environment. As a result of the exploitation of the environment nature , a lot of natural disasters like landslides and earthquakes are being created and their levels are being increased to a stage where they cause a large amount of loss of properties, animals and most importantly human life.
Due to this, we need to take care our environment and take measures to battle global warming and climate change which are primary causes of some natural disasters like flooding and drought. This is a non-stop act of trying to reduce the effect of disasters. Some of the steps that should be taken when a disaster occurs include control and command, coordination, power restoration, quick assessment of the perceived damage, surface transport and telecommunication, the deployment of teams for search and rescue, availability of Para-medical and medical team, provision of food material and good drinking water, making temporary shelters available, hygiene and sanitation identification and the setting aside of resources, most importantly is the total maintenance of the given laws and also order.
The group of people most affected by and most susceptible to disaster are those that are poor. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to always be prepared for disasters and swiftly move into action any time they happen because it is necessary that we give rescue operations and immediate relief that can go a long way in saving a number of human beings and stop further damages to lives and properties as a result of the disaster. Disaster management has become most of the most important things today as it enables us handle and curtail unforeseen situations effectively and efficiently.
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